An International School Senior Project
Reusable VS Compostable
Why does CFNT's review criteria give higher ratings to restaurants that provide reusable options over restaurants that provide compostable options? Aren't they the same in terms of environmental impact? Read on to learn more!
Compostable
According to a case study conducted at UC Berkely, 360 compostable clamshells (takeout boxes) is equivalent to 360 uses of 1 reusable clamshell. The disposable clamshells used:
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80 times more CO2
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25 times more energy
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20 times more waste
Compared to reusable service ware, compostable options have many downfalls, including:
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inability to be composted by many facilities
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not composted by user
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resources consumed (water, energy) and pollution produced (CO2, waste) during manufacturing is less but similar to that of disposables
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although compostable food ware is plant-based rather than petroleum-based like plastics, intensive farming and the manufacturing methods have similar environmental impacts
Reusable
From schools to restaurants, switching to reusable service ware decreases waste production, pollution, resource consumption (energy, water), and overall costs by the thousands (in pounds and dollars) annually. Even with energy and water consumption during dishwashing included in the calculations, reusable service ware has by far the least environmental impact. And they are the best option in terms of human health (for instance, Styrofoam is linked to cancer) and increasing restaurant patronage.
The perks of reusables include:
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less water & energy consumption
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less waste production
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Least drawbacks! (the biggest being losing the item)


VS
Breakeven Points
When you compare different types of reusable to general disposable service ware, the benefits of reusables are seen after they are used just a portion of their lifetime. The number next to the names show how many times the reusable service ware must be used compared to the same number of disposables to benefit environmentally and fiscally.
Things to consider:
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Typical restaurants reuse dishware 2,500 times
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Water consumption for reusables is mainly during their maintaining/usage phases (i.e. dishwashing, easier to change methods and decrease water consumption) while water consumption for disposables is mainly during their manufacturing phases (harder to change).

Disposables and recyclables are not included in this comparison because of how many resources they consume (see below), the amount of waste they produce, and the difficulty in recycling food-contaminated service ware. This is why they are given lower scores in the restaurant review criterias.

Need more facts?
Here are some resources that were used in the making of this page and that you can read more into: